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Senate Years of Service: 1877-1883 Party: Independent
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DAVIS, David, (cousin of Henry Winter Davis),
a Senator from Illinois; born near Cecilton, Cecil County, Md.,
March 9, 1815; attended the public schools of Maryland; graduated from Kenyon
College, Ohio, in 1832; studied law in Lenox, Mass., and at the law school in
New Haven; admitted to the bar in 1835 and commenced practice in Pekin,
Tazewell County, Ill.; moved to Bloomington, Ill., in 1836, and continued the
practice of law; member, State house of representatives 1844; delegate to the
State constitutional convention in 1847; judge of the eighth judicial circuit
of Illinois 1848-1862; appointed by President Abraham Lincoln as an Associate
Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States 1862-1877, when he resigned
to become a Senator; candidate for nomination for president on the
Liberal-Republican ticket in 1872; elected as an Independent to the United
States Senate, and served from March 4, 1877, until March 3, 1883; was not a
candidate for renomination in 1882; served as President pro tempore of the
Senate during the Forty-seventh Congress; retired from public life; died in
Bloomington, McLean County, Ill., June 26, 1886; interment in Evergreen
Cemetery.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography; King, Willard.
Lincolns Manager: David Davis. Cambridge: Harvard University
Press, 1960; Pratt, Harry. David Davis, 1815-1886. Ph.D. dissertation,
University of Illinois, 1930.
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