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Senate Years of Service: 1883-1913 Party: Republican
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CULLOM, Shelby Moore, (nephew of Alvan Cullom and William Cullom),
a Representative and a Senator from Illinois; born in Wayne County, Ky.,
November 22, 1829; moved with his father to Tazewell County, Ill., in 1830; received an academic
and university training; moved to Springfield, Ill., in 1853; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1855 and
commenced practice in Springfield; elected city attorney in 1855; member, State house of
representatives 1856, 1860-1861, and served as speaker of the house during the second year; elected
as a Republican to the Thirty-ninth, Fortieth, and Forty-first Congresses (March 4, 1865-March 3,
1871); chairman, Committee on Territories (Forty-first Congress); member, State house of
representatives 1873-1874, and served as speaker in 1873; Governor of Illinois 1877-1883, when he
resigned; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 1882; reelected in 1888, 1894, 1900,
and 1906 and served from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1913; chairman, Committee on Expenditures
of Public Money (1885-87), Committee on Interstate Commerce (1887-93; 1895-1901; 1909-11),
Committee on Foreign Relations (1901-11), Republican Conference Chairman (1911-13); Regent of
the Smithsonian Institution 1885-1913; chairman and resident commissioner of the Lincoln Memorial
Commission in 1913 and 1914; member of the commission appointed to prepare a system of laws for
the Hawaiian Islands; died in Washington, D.C., January 28, 1914; interment in Oak Ridge Cemetery,
Springfield, Ill.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Cullom, Shelby. Fifty Years in Public Service: Personal Recollections. 1911.
Reprint. New York: Da Capo Press, 1967; Neilson, James. Shelby M. Cullom: Prairie
State Republican. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1962.
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