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Senate Years of Service: 1883-1913 Party: Republican
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CULLOM, Shelby Moore, (nephew of Alvan Cullom and William Cullom),
a Representative and a Senator from Illinois; born in Wayne County,
Ky., November 22, 1829; moved with his father to Tazewell County, Ill., in
1830; received an academic and university training; moved to Springfield, Ill.,
in 1853; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1855 and commenced practice in
Springfield; elected city attorney in 1855; member, State house of
representatives 1856, 1860-1861, and served as speaker of the house during the
second year; elected as a Republican to the Thirty-ninth, Fortieth, and
Forty-first Congresses (March 4, 1865-March 3, 1871); chairman, Committee on
Territories (Forty-first Congress); member, State house of representatives
1873-1874, and served as speaker in 1873; Governor of Illinois 1877-1883, when
he resigned; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 1882;
reelected in 1888, 1894, 1900, and 1906 and served from March 4, 1883, to March
3, 1913; chairman, Committee on Expenditures of Public Money (1885-87),
Committee on Interstate Commerce (1887-93; 1895-1901; 1909-11), Committee on
Foreign Relations (1901-11), Republican Conference Chairman (1911-13); Regent
of the Smithsonian Institution 1885-1913; chairman and resident commissioner of
the Lincoln Memorial Commission in 1913 and 1914; member of the commission
appointed to prepare a system of laws for the Hawaiian Islands; died in
Washington, D.C., January 28, 1914; interment in Oak Ridge Cemetery,
Springfield, Ill.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography; Cullom,
Shelby.
Fifty Years in Public Service: Personal Recollections. 1911.
Reprint. New York: Da Capo Press, 1967; Neilson, James.
Shelby M. Cullom: Prairie State Republican. Urbana: University
of Illinois Press, 1962.
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