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Senate Years of Service: 1845-1850 Party: Whig
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| Library of Congress |
CORWIN, Thomas, (cousin of Moses Bledso Corwin and uncle of Franklin Corwin),
a Representative and a Senator from Ohio; born in Bourbon County,
Ky., July 29, 1794; moved with his parents to Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio, in
1798; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1817 and commenced practice in
Lebanon, Ohio; prosecuting attorney of Warren County 1818-1828; member, State
house of representatives 1822-1823, 1829; elected as a Whig to the
Twenty-second and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from March 4,
1831, until his resignation, effective May 30, 1840, having become a candidate
for Governor; chairman, Committee on Public Lands (Twenty-sixth Congress);
Governor of Ohio 1840-1842; unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1842 and
declined to be a candidate for the nomination in 1844; president of the Ohio
Whig convention in 1844; elected as a Whig to the United States Senate and
served from March 4, 1845, to July 20, 1850, when he resigned to enter the
Cabinet; appointed Secretary of the Treasury by President Millard Fillmore
1850-1853; elected as a Republican to the Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh
Congresses and served from March 4, 1859, to March 12, 1861, when he resigned
to enter the diplomatic service; chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs
(Thirty-sixth Congress); appointed by President Abraham Lincoln as Minister to
Mexico 1861-1864, when he resigned; settled in Washington, D.C., and practiced
law until his death on December 18, 1865; interment in Lebanon Cemetery,
Lebanon, Ohio.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography; Morrow,
Josiah.
Life and Speeches of Thomas Corwin: Orator, Lawyer, Statesman.
Cincinnati: W.H. Anderson and Co., 1896; Graebner, Norman A. Thomas Corwin and
the Sectional Crisis.
Ohio History 86 (Autumn 1977): 229-47.
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