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Senate Years of Service: 1817-1817 Party: Democratic Republican
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CLAIBORNE, William Charles Cole, (brother of Nathaniel Herbert Claiborne, nephew of Thomas Claiborne [1749-1812], uncle of John Francis Hamtramck Claiborne, granduncle of James Robert Claiborne, and great-great-great granduncle of Corinne Claiborne Boggs),
a Representative from Tennessee and a Senator from Louisiana; born
in Sussex County, Va., in 1775; moved in early youth to New York City; studied
law in Richmond, Va.; admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Sullivan
County, Tenn.; delegate to the State constitutional convention from Sullivan
County in 1796; appointed judge of the superior court in 1796; elected as a
Republican from Tennessee to the Fifth and Sixth Congresses, and served from
November 23, 1797, to March 3, 1801, in spite of the fact that he was still
initially under the constitutional age requirement of twenty-five years;
appointed Governor of the Territory of Mississippi in 1801; appointed in
October 1803 one of the commissioners to take possession of Louisiana when
purchased from France and served as Governor of the Territory of Orleans
1804-1812; Governor of Louisiana 1812-1816; elected as a Democratic Republican
from Louisiana to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1817, until
his death, before the assembling of Congress, in New Orleans, La., November 23,
1817; interment in Basin St. Louis Cemetery; reinterment in Metairie Cemetery.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography; Hatfield,
Joseph T.
William Claiborne: Jeffersonian Centurion in the American
Southwest. Lafayette: University of Southwest Louisiana Press, 1976;
Winters, John D. William C.C. Claiborne: Profile of a Democrat.
Louisiana History 10 (Summer 1969): 189-210.
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