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Senate Years of Service: 1887-1889; 1889-1901 Party: Republican; Republican
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CHANDLER, William Eaton, a Senator from New Hampshire; born in Concord, N.H., December 28, 1835;
attended the common schools and the academies in Thetford, Vt., and Pembroke, N.H.; graduated
from Harvard Law School in 1854; admitted to the bar in 1855 and commenced practice in Concord,
N.H.; appointed reporter of the decisions of the supreme court of New Hampshire in 1859; member,
State house of representatives 1862-1864 and served as speaker during the last two years; appointed
by President Abraham Lincoln solicitor and judge advocate general of the Navy Department in 1865;
appointed First Assistant Secretary of the Treasury 1865-1867, when he resigned; newspaper
publisher and editor in New Hampshire during the 1870s and 1880s; member of the State
constitutional convention in 1876; member, State house of representatives 1881; appointed by
President Chester Arthur as Secretary of the Navy 1882-1885; elected as a Republican to the United
States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Austin F. Pike and served from June 14, 1887,
to March 3, 1889; subsequently elected for the term beginning March 4, 1889; reelected in 1895 and
served from June 18, 1889, to March 3, 1901; unsuccessful candidate for renomination; chairman,
Committee on Immigration (Fifty-first and Fifty-second Congresses), Committee on Census
(Fifty-fourth Congress), Committee on Privileges and Elections (Fifty-fifth and Fifty-sixth Congresses);
appointed by President William McKinley as president of the Spanish Claims Treaty Commission
1901-1908; resumed the practice of law in Concord, N.H., and Washington, D.C.; died in Concord,
N.H., November 30, 1917; interment in Blossom Hill Cemetery.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Richardson, Leon B. William E. Chandler, Republican. New York: Dodd, Mead
and Company, 1940; Thompson, Carol L. William E. Chandler: A Radical Republican. Current History 23 (November 1952): 304-11.
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