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Senate Years of Service: 1877-1897 Party: Republican
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CAMERON, James Donald, (son of Simon Cameron),
a Senator from Pennsylvania; born in Middletown, Dauphin County, Pa., May 14,
1833; graduated from Princeton College in 1852, and received a graduate degree in 1855; bank
clerk and cashier; president of the Northern Central Railway Co. of Pennsylvania 1866-1874;
Secretary of War in the Cabinet of President Ulysses Grant 1876-1877; chairman of the Republican
National Committee in 1880; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy
caused by the resignation of his father, Simon Cameron, March 5, 1877; reelected in 1879, 1885, and
1890, and served from March 20, 1877, to March 3, 1897; chairman, Committee on Naval Affairs
(Forty-seventh through Fifty-second and Fifty-fourth Congresses), Committee on Revolutionary
Claims (Fifty-third Congress); was not a candidate for reelection; engaged in several business
enterprises in Harrisburg, Pa.; died at his country home, Donegal, in Lancaster County, Pa., August
30, 1918; interment in the Harrisburg Cemetery, Harrisburg, Pa.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Harrison, Robert. Blaine and the Camerons: A Study in
the Limits of Machine Power. Pennsylvania History 49 (July 1982): 157-75.
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