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Senate Years of Service: 1923-1929 Party: Democrat
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| Library of Congress |
BRUCE, William Cabell, a Senator from Maryland; born in Staunton Hill, Charlotte County, Va., March 12,
1860; received an academic education at Norwood High School and College, Nelson County, Va.;
attended the University of Virginia at Charlottesville; graduated from the University of Maryland Law
School at Baltimore in 1882; admitted to the Maryland bar the same year and commenced practice in
Baltimore, Md.; lawyer and writer; received the Pulitzer Prize in 1917 for his biography of Benjamin
Franklin; member, State senate 1894-1896, serving as president in 1896; head of the city law
department of Baltimore 1903-1908; member, Baltimore Charter Commission 1910; general counsel
to the Public Service Commission of Maryland 1910-1922, when he resigned; unsuccessful candidate
for the Democratic nomination for United States Senator in 1916; elected as a Democrat to the
United States Senate and served from March 4, 1923, to March 3, 1929; unsuccessful candidate for
reelection in 1928; resumed the practice of law in Baltimore until 1937, when he retired; died in
Ruxton, Baltimore County, Md., May 9, 1946; interment in St. Thomas Episcopal Church Cemetery,
Garrison, Md.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Bruce, William C. Recollections.
Baltimore: King Brothers, 1936; Moore, John Hammond. William Cabell Bruce, Henry Cabot
Lodge, and the Distribution of Ability in the United States. Virginia Magazine of History
and Biography 86 (July 1978): 355-61.
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