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Senate Years of Service: 1829-1840 Party: Jacksonian; Democrat
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BROWN, Bedford, a Senator from North Carolina; born in Caswell County, N.C., near Greensboro,
June 6, 1795; graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1813; studied law;
admitted to the bar in 1815 but did not practice; planter; elected to the house of commons of North
Carolina in 1815, 1816, 1817, and 1823; member, State senate 1828-1829; elected in 1829 as a
Jacksonian (later Democrat) to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
John Branch; reelected in 1835 and served from December 9, 1829, until November 16, 1840, when
he resigned, because he would not obey the instructions of the general assembly of North Carolina;
chairman, Committee on Agriculture (Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses), Committee on
Revolutionary Claims (Twenty-fourth and Twenty-fifth Congresses), Committee to Audit and Control
the Contingent Expense (Twenty-fifth Congress); again elected to the State senate in 1842;
unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1842; moved to Missouri in 1843;
subsequently moved to Virginia; returned to North Carolina and engaged in agricultural pursuits;
member, State senate 1858-1860; delegate to the reconstruction convention in 1865; again elected
to the State senate in 1868, but was not permitted to take his seat; died at Rose Hill, Caswell
County, N.C., near Greensboro, December 6, 1870; interment in the family cemetery at Rose Hill.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Jones, Houston. Bedford Brown: States Rights Unionist. Carrolton, Ga.: West
Georgia College, 1955.
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