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Senate Years of Service: 1922-1926; 1927-1933 Party: Republican; Republican
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BROOKHART, Smith Wildman, a Senator from Iowa; born near Arbela, Scotland County, Mo.,
February 2, 1869; attended the country schools in Missouri and Bloomfield,
Iowa: graduated from the Southern Iowa Normal and Scientific Institute at
Bloomfield in 1889; taught school for five years at Keosauqua; studied law;
admitted to the bar in 1892 and commenced practice in Washington, Iowa;
attorney of Washington County 1895-1901; during the Spanish-American War served
as second lieutenant; resumed the practice of law and also engaged in
agricultural pursuits; chairman of the Republican State Convention in 1912;
major and lieutenant colonel during the First World War; president of the
National Rifle Association 1921-1925; elected as a Progressive Republican to
the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
William S. Kenyon and served from November 8, 1922, to March 3, 1925; presented
credentials as a Republican Senator-elect for the term commencing March 4,
1925, and served until April 12, 1926, when he was succeeded by Daniel F.
Steck, who successfully contested Brookharts election; again elected as a
Republican in 1926 and served from March 4, 1927, to March 3, 1933;
unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1932 and for election as an
independent candidate; foreign-trade advisor in the Agricultural Adjustment
Administration 1933-1935; unsuccessful candidate for the Republican senatorial
nomination in 1936; practiced law in Washington, D.C., until 1943;, died in a
veterans hospital in Whipple, Ariz., November 15, 1944; interment in Elm Grove
Cemetery, Washington, Iowa.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography; McDaniel, George William.
Smith Wildman Brookhart: Iowas Renegade Republican. Ames:
Iowa State University Press, 1995; Neprash, Jerry.
The Brookhart Campaigns in Iowa 1920-1926: A Study in the Motivation of
Political Attitudes. 1932. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1968.
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