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Senate Years of Service: 1845-1862 Party: Democrat
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BRIGHT, Jesse David, a Senator from Indiana; born in Norwich, Chenango County, N.Y., December 18, 1812; moved with
his parents to Madison, Ind., in 1820; attended the public schools; studied
law; admitted to the bar in 1831 and commenced practice in Madison, Jefferson
County, Ind.; elected judge of the probate court of Jefferson County in 1834;
United States marshal for the district of Indiana 1840-1841; member, State
senate 1841-1843; lieutenant governor of Indiana 1843-1845; elected as a
Democrat to the United States Senate in 1845; reelected in 1850 and 1856 and
served from March 4, 1845, to February 5, 1862, when he was expelled for
support of the rebellion; served as President pro tempore of the Senate during
the Thirty-third, Thirty-fourth and Thirty-sixth Congresses; chairman,
Committee on Enrolled Bills (Twenty-ninth Congress), Committee on Public
Buildings (Twenty-ninth Congress), Committee on Revolutionary Claims (Thirtieth
Congress), Committee on Roads and Canals (Thirty-first through Thirty third
Congresses), Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds (Thirty-fifth and
Thirty-sixth Congresses); unsuccessful candidate for election in 1863 to the
United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by his expulsion; moved to
Carrollton, Ky., in 1863 and then to Covington, Ky.; member, State house of
representatives 1866; president of the Raymond City Coal Co., 1871-1875; moved
to Baltimore in 1874; died in Baltimore, Md., May 20, 1875; interment in
Greenmount Cemetery.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography; Cooney, Charles F. Treason
or Tyranny? The Great Senate Purge of 62.
Civil War Times Illustrated 18 (July 1979): 30-31; Murphy,
Charles. The Political Career of Jesse Bright.
Indiana Historical Society Publications 10 (1931): 101-45.
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