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BRIGGS, George Nixon, a Representative from Massachusetts; born in Adams, Mass., April 12, 1796; when
seven years of age moved with his parents to Manchester, Vt., and, two years later, to White Creek,
N.Y.; attended the public schools; moved to Lanesboro, Mass., in 1814; apprenticed to the hatters
trade; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1818 and commenced practice in Lanesboro; register
of deeds for Berkshire County 1824-1831; elected town clerk in 1824; appointed chairman of the
board of commissioners of highways in 1826; elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-second
through the Twenty-fourth Congresses and as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth through Twenty-seventh
Congresses (March 4, 1831-March 3, 1843); chairman, Committee on Public Expenditures
(Twenty-sixth Congress), Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads (Twenty-seventh Congress);
was not a candidate for renomination in 1842; moved to Pittsfield in 1843; Governor of
Massachusetts 1844-1851; resumed the practice of law in Pittsfield; member of the State
constitutional convention in 1853; judge of the court of common pleas 1853-1858; appointed in 1861
as a member of a commission to adjust differences between the United States and New Granada;
accidentally killed in Pittsfield, Berkshire County, Mass., on September 11, 1861; interment in the
Pittsfield Cemetery.
BibliographyRichards, William Carey. Great in goodness: A
memoir of George N. Briggs, Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, from
1844-1851. Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1866. Reprint, New York, Sheldon and Company;
[etc., etc.], 1867.
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