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Senate Years of Service: 1861-1861 Party: Democrat
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BRECKINRIDGE, John Cabell, (grandson of John Breckinridge, father of Clifton Rodes Breckinridge, and cousin of Henry Donnel Foster),
a Representative and a Senator from Kentucky and a Vice President of
the United States; born at Cabells Dale, near Lexington, Ky., January 16,
1821; attended Pisgah Academy, Woodford County, Ky.; graduated from Centre
College, Danville, Ky., in 1839; later attended the College of New Jersey (now
Princeton University); studied law in the Transylvania Institute, Lexington,
Ky.; admitted to the bar in 1840; moved to Burlington, Iowa, but soon returned
and began practice in Lexington, Ky.; major of the Third Kentucky Volunteers
during the Mexican War in 1847 and 1848; member, State house of representatives
1849; elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second and Thirty-third Congresses
(March 4, 1851-March 3, 1855); was not a candidate for renomination in 1854;
was tendered the mission to Spain by President Franklin Pierce, but declined;
elected Vice President of the United States in 1856 on the Democratic ticket
with James Buchanan as President; unsuccessful candidate for President in 1860;
elected to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1861, until
expelled by resolution of December 4, 1861, for support of the rebellion;
entered the Confederate Army during the Civil War as brigadier general and soon
became a major general; Secretary of War in the Cabinet of the Confederate
States from January until April 1865; resided in Europe until 1868; returned to
Lexington, Ky., and resumed the practice of law; vice president of the
Elizabethtown, Lexington Big Sandy Railroad Co.; died in Lexington, Ky., May
17, 1875; interment in Lexington Cemetery.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography; Davis, William.
John C. Breckinridge: Statesman, Soldier, Symbol. Baton Rouge:
Louisiana State University Press, 1974; Heck, Frank.
Proud Kentuckian, John C. Breckinridge, 1821-1875. Lexington:
University Press of Kentucky, 1976.
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