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Senate Years of Service: 1801-1805 Party: Democratic Republican
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BRECKINRIDGE, John, (brother of James Breckinridge, grandfather of John Cabell Breckinridge and William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, great-grandfather of Clifton Rodes Breckinridge, great-great-grandfather of John Bayne Breckinridge, cousin of John Brown, James Brown, and Francis Preston),
a Senator from Kentucky; born near Staunton, Augusta County, Va., December 2,
1760; educated at Augusta Academy, near Staunton (now Washington and Lee University, Lexington,
Va.), and at William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Va.; elected a member of the house of
burgesses in 1780 when nineteen years of age, but being under age was not allowed to take his seat
until elected the third time; served as subaltern in the Virginia Militia during the Revolutionary War;
studied law; admitted to the bar in 1785 and commenced practice in Charlottesville, Va.; elected as a
Democrat to the Third Congress, but resigned in 1792 before the commencement of the congressional
term; moved to Kentucky in 1793 and resumed the practice of law in Lexington; unsuccessful
candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1794; appointed attorney general of Kentucky in
1795 and served until November 30, 1797, when he resigned; member, State house of representatives
1798-1800, serving as speaker in 1799 and 1800; member of the State constitutional convention in
1799; elected as a Democratic Republican to the United States Senate and served from March 4,
1801, until August 7, 1805, when he resigned to accept the position of Attorney General of the United
States in the Cabinet of President Thomas Jefferson; served in this capacity until his death at Cabells
Dale, near Lexington, Ky., December 14, 1806; interment in Lexington Cemetery, Lexington, Ky.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Harrison, Lowell. John Breckinridge, Jeffersonian Democratic Republican.
Louisville: Filson Club, 1969; Klotter, James C. The Breckinridges of Kentucky: Two
Centuries of Leadership. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1986.
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