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Senate Years of Service: 1823-1825; 1825-1829 Party: Crawford Republican; Jacksonian
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BRANCH, John, (uncle of Lawrence OBryan Branch and great-uncle of William Augustus Blount Branch),
a Senator and a Representative from North Carolina; born in Halifax, Halifax
County, N.C., November 4, 1782; appointed commissioner for valuation of lands and dwellings and
enumeration of slaves, third district of North Carolina 1799; graduated from the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1801; studied law; admitted to the bar; member, State senate 1811-1817,
1822, serving as speaker 1815-1817; Governor of North Carolina 1817-1820; appointed Federal
judge for the western district of Florida by President James Monroe 1822; elected to the United
States Senate in 1822; reelected in 1829, and served from March 4, 1823, to March 9, 1829, when
he resigned; chairman, Committee on Agriculture (Twentieth Congress); appointed Secretary of the
Navy by President Andrew Jackson and served from March 9, 1829, until his resignation, effective
May 12, 1831, having been elected to Congress; elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-second
Congress and served from May 12, 1831, to March 3, 1833; was not a candidate for renomination
in 1832; member of the State constitutional convention in 1835; appointed Governor of Florida by
President John Tyler and served from June 21, 1844, until the election of a Governor under the State
constitution in 1845; died in Enfield, Halifax County, N.C., January 3, 1863; interment in the family
burial ground.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Haywood, Marshall Delancey. John Branch:
1782-1863. Raleigh, NC: Commercial Printing Co., 1915; Hoffmann, William S. John
Branch and the Origins of the Whig Party in North Carolina. North Carolina Historical
Review 35 (July 1958): 299-315.
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