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Senate Years of Service: 1927-1937 Party: Democrat
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BLACK, Hugo Lafayette, a Senator from Alabama; born near Ashland, Clay County, Ala.,
February 27, 1886; attended the public schools and Ashland College, Ashland,
Ala.; graduated from the law department of the University of Alabama at
Tuscaloosa in 1906; admitted to the Alabama bar the same year and commenced
practice in Ashland, Ala.; moved to Birmingham, Ala., in 1907 and continued the
practice of law; during the First World War served as a captain of the
Eighty-first Field Artillery and as company regimental adjutant in the
Nineteenth Artillery Brigade 1917-1918; police court judge in Birmingham, Ala.;
prosecuting attorney of Jefferson County, Ala.; elected as a Democrat to the
United States Senate in 1926; reelected in 1932 and served from March 4, 1927,
until his resignation on August 19, 1937, having been appointed by President
Franklin D. Roosevelt as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme
Court; chairman, Committee on Education and Labor (Seventy-fourth and
Seventy-fifth Congresses); was confirmed by the Senate on August 17, 1937, took
his seat as an Associate Justice on October 4, 1937 and served until his
resignation on September 17, 1971, just days before his death in Bethesda, Md.,
on September 25, 1971; interment in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography;
The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law; Suitts,
Steve.
Hugo Black of Alabama: How His Roots and Early Career Shaped the Great
Champion of the Constitution. Montgomery: New South Books, 2005; Ball,
Howard.
Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior. New York: Oxford University
Press, 1996.
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