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Senate Years of Service: 1804-1813 Party: Federalist
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BAYARD, James Asheton, Sr., (father of Richard Henry Bayard and James Asheton Bayard, Jr., nephew of John Bubenheim Bayard, grandfather of Thomas Francis Bayard, Sr., and great-grandfather of Thomas Francis Bayard, Jr.),
a Representative and a Senator from Delaware; born in Philadelphia, Pa., July 28,
1767; graduated from Princeton College in 1784; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1787 and
commenced practice in Wilmington, Del.; declined the appointment as Minister to France tendered by
President John Adams in 1801; elected as a Federalist to the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Congresses
(March 4, 1797-March 3, 1803); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1802; one of the managers
appointed by the House of Representatives in 1798 to conduct the impeachment proceedings against
William Blount, a Senator from Tennessee; elected as a Federalist to the United States Senate in 1804
to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William Hill Wells; reelected in 1805 and 1811 and
served from November 13, 1804, to March 3, 1813, when he resigned; appointed a member of the
commission to negotiate peace with Great Britain in 1813; aided in negotiating the Treaty of Ghent,
signed in December 1814; declined the appointment as Minister to Russia tendered by President
James Madison in 1815; died in Wilmington, Del., August 6, 1815; interment at Bohemia Manor, Cecil
County, Md.; reinterment about 1842 in Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery, Wilmington, Del.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Borden, Morton. The Federalism of James A.
Bayard. 1955. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1968; Donnan, Elizabeth. Papers of
James Asheton Bayard, 1796-1815. 1915. Reprint. New York: Da Capo Press, 1971.
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