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BATES, Edward, (brother of James Woodson Bates),
a Representative from Missouri; born in Belmont, Goochland County, Va.,
September 4, 1793; attended Charlotte Hall Academy, Maryland; acted as sergeant in a volunteer
brigade during the War of 1812; moved to St. Louis, Mo., in 1814; studied law; was admitted to the
bar in 1817 and practiced; circuit prosecuting attorney in 1818; member of the State constitutional
convention in 1820; States attorney in 1820; member of the State house of representatives in 1822;
United States district attorney 1821-1826; elected as an Adams to the Twentieth Congress (March 4,
1827-March 3, 1829); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1828 to the Twenty-first Congress;
resumed the practice of law; member of the State senate in 1830; again a member of the State house
of representatives in 1834; declined the appointment as Secretary of War in 1850 in the Cabinet of
President Fillmore; judge of the St. Louis land court 1853-1856; presided at the Whig National
Convention in 1856; appointed by President Lincoln as Attorney General of the United States and
served from March 5, 1861, to September 1864; died in St. Louis, Mo., March 25, 1869; interment
in Bellefontaine Cemetery; removed from Bellefontaine Cemetery, place of reinterment not known.
BibliographyBates, Edward. The Diary of Edward Bates,
1859-1866. Edited by Howard Kennedy Beale. Washington: Government Printing Office,
1933. Reprint, New York: Da Capo Press, 1971.
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