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Senate Years of Service: 1931-1946 Party: Democrat
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BAILEY, Josiah William, a Senator from North Carolina; born in Warrenton, Warren County, N.C.,
September 14, 1873; moved with his parents to Raleigh, N.C., in 1877; attended the public schools
and Raleigh Male Academy; graduated from Wake Forest College in 1893; editor of the Biblical
Recorder 1893-1907; member of the State board of agriculture 1896-1900; studied law; admitted to
the bar in 1908 and commenced practice in Raleigh, N.C.; United States collector of internal revenue
for North Carolina 1913-1921; member of the North Carolina Constitutional Commission in 1915;
trustee of the University of North Carolina 1930; elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in
1930; reelected in 1936 and again in 1942, and served from March 4, 1931, until his death in Raleigh
on December 15, 1946; chairman, Committee on Claims (Seventy-third through Seventy-fifth
Congresses), Committee on Commerce (Seventy-sixth through Seventy-ninth Congresses); interment in
Oakwood Cemetery.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Marcello, Ronald. Senator Josiah Bailey, Harry
Hopkins, and the WPA: A Prelude to the Conservative Coalition. Southern Studies
22 (Winter 1983): 321-29; Moore, John R. Senator Josiah William Bailey of North
Carolina: A Political Biography. Durham: Duke University Press, 1968.
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