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Senate Years of Service: 1901-1913 Party: Democrat
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BAILEY, Joseph Weldon, (father of Joseph Weldon Bailey, Jr.),
a Representative and a Senator from Texas; born near Crystal Springs, Copiah
County, Miss., October 6, 1862; attended the common schools; studied law; admitted to the bar in
1883 and commenced practice in Hazlehurst, Miss.; moved to Gainesville, Tex., in 1885 and continued
the practice of law; elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second and to the four succeeding Congresses
(March 4, 1891-March 3, 1901); was not a candidate for renomination in 1900; elected to the United
States Senate in 1901, reelected in 1907, and served from March 4, 1901, until January 3, 1913, when
he resigned; chairman, Committee on Revolutionary Claims (Sixty-first Congress), Committee on
Woman Suffrage (Sixty-first Congress), Committee on Additional Accommodations for the Library
(Sixty-second Congress); resumed the practice of law in Washington, D.C.; subsequently moved to
Dallas, Tex., in 1921 and continued the practice of law; unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Texas
in 1920; died in a courtroom in Sherman, Tex., on April 13, 1929; interment in Gainesville Cemetery,
Gainesville, Tex.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Acheson, Sam. Joe Bailey, The Last Democrat. 1932. Reprint. Freeport, N.Y.: Books For Libraries Press, 1970; Holcomb, Bob C. Senator
Joe Bailey, Two Decades of Controversy. Ph.D. dissertation, Texas Tech University, 1968.
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