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Senate Years of Service: 1877-1881 Party: Democrat
BAILEY, James Edmund, a Senator from Tennessee; born in Montgomery County, Tenn., August 15, 1822;
attended the Clarksville Academy and the University of Nashville; studied law; admitted to the
Tennessee bar in 1843 and commenced practice in Clarksville, Montgomery County; elected as a
Whig to the Tennessee house of representatives in 1853; during the Civil War served in the
Confederate Army as colonel of the Forty-ninth Tennessee Regiment; appointed a member of the court
of arbitration by the Governor of Tennessee in 1874; elected as a Democrat to the United States
Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Andrew Johnson and served from January 19, 1877,
to March 3, 1881; an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1880; chairman, Committee on
Education and Labor (Forty-sixth Congress); resumed the practice of law; died in Clarksville, Tenn.,
December 29, 1885; interment in Greenwood Cemetery.
BibliographyMcCord, Franklin. J. E. Bailey: A Gentleman of
Clarksville. Tennessee Historical Quarterly 23 (September 1964): 246-68;
McKellar, Kenneth. James Edmund Bailey, in Tennessee Senators as Seen by One of their
Successors. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Publishers, Inc., 1942: 372-385.
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