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ANDERSON, James Patton, a Delegate from the Territory of Washington; born near Winchester, Franklin
County, Tenn., February 16, 1822; was graduated from Jefferson College, Canonsburg, Pa., in 1842;
moved to Kentucky; studied law at Montrose Law School, Frankfort, Ky.; was admitted to the bar
and practiced in Hernando, Miss., from 1842 to 1846; raised a company of volunteers for the
Mexican War; elected lieutenant colonel of the Second Battalion, Mississippi Rifles, and served in that
capacity until the close of the war; member of the State house of representatives in 1850; appointed
United States marshal for the Territory of Washington in 1853 and settled in Olympia; elected as a
Democrat to the Thirty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1855-March 3, 1857); was not a candidate for
renomination in 1856; appointed Governor of the Territory of Washington by President Buchanan in
1857, but declined the office; moved to his plantation, Casabianca, near Monticello, Fla., the same
year; served in the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States; during the Civil War entered the
Confederate Army as colonel of the First Regiment, Florida Infantry; appointed brigadier general
February 10, 1862; promoted to major general February 17, 1864, and assigned to the command of
the district of Florida; after the close of the war settled in Memphis, Tenn., and conducted a
publication devoted to agriculture; collector of delinquent State taxes for Shelby County; died in
Memphis, Tenn., September 20, 1872; interment in Elmwood Cemetery.
BibliographyRaab, James W. J. Patton Anderson,
Confederate General: A Biography. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 2004.
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