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ABERCROMBIE, John William, a Representative from Alabama; born near Kellys Creek Post Office, St. Clair
County, Ala., May 17, 1866; attended the rural schools; was graduated from Oxford (Ala.) College in
1886 and from the law department of the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa in 1888; was admitted
to the bar in 1888 and practiced in Cleburne County, Ala., in 1889 and 1890; high school principal,
city school superintendent, and college president 1888-1898; member of the State senate 1896-1898;
State superintendent of education 1898-1902; president of the University of Alabama 1902-1911;
president of the Southern Educational Association in 1906 and 1907; organizer and president of the
Alabama Association of Colleges 1908-1912; elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-third and
Sixty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1913-March 3, 1917); was not a candidate for reelection in 1916;
served as Solicitor and Acting Secretary in the United States Department of Labor 1918-1920;
appointed and subsequently elected State superintendent of education for the term 1920-1927; died in
Montgomery, Ala., July 2, 1940; interment in Greenwood Cemetery.
BibliographyRichardson, Jesse Monroe. The Contributions
of John William Abercrombie to Public Education. Nashville, Tenn.: Bureau of
Publication, George Peabody College for Teachers, 1949.
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